pigeons Should We "Improve" The Breed Or the Standard
By Robert J. Mangile

American Pigeon Journal
June 1985, page 17

It cannot be denied that selection can transform animal species into creatures that appear unrelated to their progenitors. Some fancy pigeons hardly resemble the wild stock from which they sprang. Among the hundreds of varieties of pigeons the Jacobins, Croppers, Trumpeters, Carriers and Fantails are a few that display extremes of some characteristics.

A parallel for comparison is the common goldfish, which has attained bright yellow-orange color after many years of selection. A silver-brown native fish of Asia and member of the carp clan, it is bred in over 100 varieties. The Veiltail Moor, Pearl-Scaled Fantail and the Shubunkin scarcely resemble the common goldfish, much less its wild ancestors!

At some point in history, people gave names to the variants they had already produced. Later on in time, it was necessary for a given variety to possess given characteristics. Keep in mind that the variant existed before it was named - among goldfish and pigeons.

Consequently, pigeon fanciers splintered into groups. Some raised pigeons that puffed-up their neck, some kept those with a sputtering voice and others liked the fan-tailed types. Each group set standards for the variant type they kept. As the extremes of the characteristics were realized, the standards were changed again; and again. Unconsciously, other traits became desirable. Possibly birds with feather-legs or heavy wattles pleased breeders. Soon these characteristics were added to the standards with the idea that the breed was being "improved". Ironically, the improvements they suggest were present in some birds of that variety which were in the control of only a few fanciers. Again, the traits preceded the standards.